通過對活性炭對(dui)揮(hui)發(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)(xing)及有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)效(xiao)果進行對(dui)比(bi)得出以(yi)(yi)下結(jie)(jie)論:活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)炭(tan)對(dui)揮(hui)發(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)與(yu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)提取有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)(you)著較大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)差別.揮(hui)發(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)隨分(fen)(fen)子(zi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)增大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da),其吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)效(xiao)果越(yue)好,而可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)提取有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)隨分(fen)(fen)子(zi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)減小(xiao),其吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)效(xiao)果越(yue)好.這(zhe)主要(yao)是由于(yu)揮(hui)發(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)主要(yao)是一(yi)些極(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)比(bi)較小(xiao)的(de)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),而可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)提取的(de)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是極(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)比(bi)較大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)炭(tan)本身可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)看作是一(yi)個非極(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)劑,對(dui)水中(zhong)(zhong)非極(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)能力(li)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)極(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)能力(li).而且(qie),吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)質(zhi)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)與(yu)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)炭(tan)呈(cheng)一(yi)定比(bi)例時,最有(you)(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu).對(dui)于(yu)極(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)較小(xiao)的(de)分(fen)(fen)子(zi),分(fen)(fen)子(zi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)越(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da),越(yue)有(you)(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu).主要(yao)結(jie)(jie)論:活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)炭(tan)對(dui)水體中(zhong)(zhong)各種(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)(you)非常(chang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)競爭性(xing)(xing)(xing),其對(dui)各種(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)不僅與(yu)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)結(jie)(jie)構有(you)(you)(you)關,而且(qie)與(yu)水體中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)類的(de)多(duo)寡有(you)(you)(you)關.同時,對(dui)于(yu)揮(hui)發(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)與(yu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)提取有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),它(ta)們(men)在活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)炭(tan)上的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)與(yu)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)關系截然相反.可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)提取有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)隨分(fen)(fen)子(zi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)增大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da),其吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能減弱;而揮(hui)發(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)隨分(fen)(fen)子(zi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)增大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)起吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能亦增大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da).